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Medieval matryoshka

Posted on November 14, 2024April 3, 2026 by Grubb

We trooped out the Aude gate of Cité Carcassonne this morning.

Aude gate

Then took a steep path down to the walking bridge spanning the Aude River.

Aude River

We were headed towards the Bastide Saint-Louis, a section of the old city settled around 1260 by Cathar citizens expelled from their homes in the fortress where we were currently staying.  Later, King Louis IX, aka Saint-Louis, expanded the city in a grid formation.  Now it’s known for its artistic culture.  But then what medieval neighborhood in France isn’t?  Find me a fortress and I’ll show you an art foundation holding a workshop.

Street in the Bastide

Our immediate goal was coffee and Ella found a wonderful place off the main square where I got a triple cappuccino, sort of the Big Gulp of cappuccinos.  Then we wandered aimlessly through Louis’ grid.  At one point we got into a heated discussion about what constituted an actual carousel.  

Captives in medieval cage carousel
Kind of linear but does loop around

Then we veered away from the tourist shops and went down a narrow street that brought us to Cathédrale Saint-Michel where a grievance of gargoyles glowered down on us.  

Grievance of gargoyles

You just can’t beat the Middle Ages when it comes to hellspawn.

On our way back up the hill to the castle we couldn’t in good conscience spend our last day in France by avoiding the cemetery that beckoned to us with a big open gate.  

Back up to the castle
Au revoir French cemeteries!

This time we entered Cité Carcassonne through the Narbonnaise gate, the one with the drawbridge over the moat. 

Drawbridge

To be clear, the fortress walls of Cité Carcassonne are considered a citadel.  Inside the citadel are shops, restaurants, chapels, and small stone houses like the one we are staying in.  

Medieval toys
Medieval dress up

But inside the inside of the citadel, like a Russian matryoshka doll, is the central castle where the fighting took place.  

Castle inside the castle

We’re talking courtyards and battlements and turrets and high stone vantage points where a spirited defense could be mustered.  

Ready to rain down on the enemy

Legend has it that widowed Lady Carcas held off Charlemagne’s army in a siege attempt by posting wooden mockups of soldiers in crenellations of the battlements.  Artistry saved the day.  So maybe there’s the connection between feudal and arts foundation creativity.  At any rate, as Charlemagne’s forces abandoned the siege, church bells started ringing in the fortress and one of the retreating soldiers claimed it was “Carcas sonne!” (which means “Carcas rings”).

Where Lady Carcas propped her prop soldiers

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